Non-Detection of Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) DNA in HHV-8-Seropositive Blood Donors from Three Brazilian Regions
2011

No HHV-8 DNA Detected in Seropositive Blood Donors in Brazil

Sample size: 803 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Levi José Eduardo Nascimento, Maria Claudia Sumita, Vanda Akico Ueda Fick, Wilton S. Freire, Philippe Mayaud, Claudio S. Pannuti

Primary Institution: Instituto de Medicina Tropical da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence of HHV-8 DNA in blood samples of HHV-8 seropositive blood donors in Brazil?

Conclusion

The study found no detectable HHV-8 DNA in any of the blood samples from seropositive donors, suggesting low risk of transmission through blood transfusion.

Supporting Evidence

  • HHV-8 DNA was not detected in any of the 803 whole-blood samples tested.
  • The study included blood donors who had previously tested positive for HHV-8 antibodies.
  • Findings suggest that routine HHV-8 screening among healthy blood donors in Brazil may not be necessary.

Takeaway

The researchers looked for a virus in blood from people who tested positive for it, but they didn't find any, which means it's probably safe to donate blood in Brazil.

Methodology

The study used real-time PCR to test whole-blood samples from seropositive donors for HHV-8 DNA.

Limitations

The study could not isolate PBMCs from whole blood samples, which may have affected the sensitivity of the tests.

Participant Demographics

Participants were blood donors from three Brazilian states: São Paulo, Amazon, and Bahia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023546

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