A Study of Nuclear Transcription Factor-Kappa B in Childhood Autism
2011

Study of NF-κB in Children with Autism

Sample size: 96 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Naik Usha S., Gangadharan Charitha, Abbagani Kanakalatha, Nagalla Balakrishna, Dasari Niranjan, Manna Sunil K.

Primary Institution: Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India

Hypothesis

The study aims to determine the role of NF-κB in children with autism.

Conclusion

The study found a significant increase in NF-κB DNA binding activity in children with autism compared to controls.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children with autism showed a significant increase in NF-κB DNA binding activity compared to controls.
  • The mean fold intensity of NF-κB was 3.1408 for cases and 1.3980 for controls.
  • Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference in NF-κB levels between the two groups.

Takeaway

The study shows that children with autism have higher levels of a protein called NF-κB, which might be linked to their condition.

Methodology

Peripheral blood samples from 67 children with autism and 29 controls were analyzed for NF-κB using electrophoretic mobility shift assay.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias as controls were primarily siblings or cousins of the affected children.

Limitations

The study had a relatively small sample size and was limited to children with autism attending a specific clinic.

Participant Demographics

67 children with autism (64 males, 3 females) and 29 age-matched controls (19 males, 8 females).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.02

Statistical Significance

p<0.02

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019488

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication