Closed trans-intersphincteric fistulotomy: a new modified sphincter-sparing technique for high transsphincteric anal fistula
2024

New Technique for Treating High Anal Fistulas

Sample size: 55 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Bo, Wang Yueting, Mei Zubing, Mao Chang, Liu Yicheng, Zhao Wenjun, Li Yingying, Ye Qianqian, Xu Jin, Wang Qingming

Primary Institution: Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Hypothesis

This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of a novel sphincter-sparing technique for treating high transsphincteric anal fistula (HTAF).

Conclusion

Closed trans-intersphincteric fistulotomy (CTiF) is an effective technique for treating high transsphincteric anal fistula with a high healing rate.

Supporting Evidence

  • CTiF achieved a healing rate of 90.91% during a mean follow-up of 9.3 months.
  • The mean time to recovery was 7.09 weeks.
  • Postoperative complications included urinary retention in 7.27% of patients.
  • At 6 months, the Cleveland Clinic Florida fecal incontinence score was 0 for all patients.

Takeaway

Doctors have developed a new way to fix a type of anal problem that helps people heal better without hurting their muscles.

Methodology

This was a prospective study involving 55 patients who underwent CTiF, with preoperative MRI and follow-up assessments.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the single-center nature of the study.

Limitations

The study is limited by its single-center design and small sample size, which may introduce selection bias.

Participant Demographics

The study included 55 patients, predominantly male (92.73%), with a mean age of 36.04 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fsurg.2024.1487245

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