Appropriateness of Antiplatelet Therapy and Proton Pump Inhibitor Prescribing in End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Quality Investigation Study
2025

Antiplatelet and PPI Use in Kidney Disease Patients

Sample size: 88 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michael Che, Sumaiya Ahmed, Ryan Chan, Ayub Akbari, Deborah Zimmerman

Primary Institution: University of Toronto

Hypothesis

Are patients with end-stage kidney disease appropriately prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy and proton pump inhibitors?

Conclusion

The study found that prescribing patterns of DAPT and PPI are unlikely to significantly contribute to the increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in hemodialysis patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • 44 patients were on antiplatelet therapy, with only 4 on dual antiplatelet therapy.
  • 39 patients were prescribed proton pump inhibitors, but only 14% had an absolute indication for therapy.
  • 3% of patients had a current indication for dual antiplatelet therapy.

Takeaway

This study looked at whether patients with severe kidney disease are getting the right medications to prevent stomach bleeding. It found that most are not getting the wrong medications.

Methodology

A retrospective chart review was conducted to assess medication prescriptions and indications for patients with end-stage kidney disease.

Potential Biases

Medication lists were obtained from electronic medical records and not verified with patient interviews.

Limitations

The study was conducted at a single center, which may limit the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

{"average_age":67.1,"gender_distribution":{"male":60.2,"female":39.8},"duration_of_ESKD":{"median":2.4,"IQR":"1.7-3.8"}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/20543581241312618

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