Immunohistochemical detection of multidrug resistance associated P-glycoprotein in tumour and stromal cells of human cancers
1990

Detection of P-glycoprotein in Human Cancers

Sample size: 65 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): D. Schlaifer, G. Laurent, S. Chittal, T. Tsuruo, S. Soues, C. Muller, J.Y. Charcosset, C. Alard, P. Brousset, C. Mazerrolles, G. Delsol

Primary Institution: Chu Purpan, Toulouse, France

Hypothesis

The study investigates the expression of P-glycoprotein in various human tumors and its implications for multidrug resistance.

Conclusion

The study found that P-glycoprotein expression is present in some non-lymphoid tumors but not in neoplastic lymphoid cells, suggesting that drug resistance mechanisms may differ.

Supporting Evidence

  • P-glycoprotein expression was confirmed in many non-lymphoid tumors.
  • Stromal macrophages and endothelial cells frequently stained positive for P-glycoprotein.
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas showed no P-glycoprotein expression in neoplastic lymphoid cells.

Takeaway

The researchers looked at cancer samples to see if a protein called P-glycoprotein was present, which can make cancer cells resistant to drugs. They found it in some tumors but not in lymphomas.

Methodology

Immunohistochemical techniques were used to assess P-glycoprotein expression in tumor specimens processed by cryostat and ModAMeX methods.

Limitations

The study did not determine the clinical outcomes related to chemotherapy sensitivity in the tested cases.

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