Iron Deficiency Anemia as a Rare Presentation of Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Caused by a Rare Organism
2024

Iron Deficiency Anemia Linked to Rare Bacterial Endocarditis

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Abdulmajeed Mohamed, Thayaparan Kunaratnam, Ali Abdirashid

Primary Institution: Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR

Hypothesis

Can iron deficiency anemia present as a symptom of subacute bacterial endocarditis caused by Streptococcus anginosus?

Conclusion

The case highlights a rare presentation of infective endocarditis with iron deficiency anemia as a significant symptom.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient presented with severe iron deficiency anemia and significant weight loss.
  • Infective endocarditis was confirmed through blood cultures and echocardiograms.
  • The causative organism was identified as Streptococcus anginosus.

Takeaway

A 63-year-old man had severe anemia and weight loss, which turned out to be caused by a rare heart infection from a type of bacteria usually not known to cause such issues.

Methodology

Case report detailing the patient's symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

One 63-year-old male patient with no significant past medical history.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74553

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