Cimetidine inhibits salivary gland tumor cell adhesion to neural cells and induces apoptosis by blocking NCAM expression
2008

Cimetidine's Effects on Salivary Gland Tumors

Sample size: 10 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Fukuda Masakatsu, Kusama Kaoru, Sakashita Hideaki

Primary Institution: Meikai University School of Dentistry

Hypothesis

Cimetidine inhibits salivary gland tumor cell adhesion to neural cells and induces apoptosis by blocking NCAM expression.

Conclusion

Cimetidine can block the growth and invasion of salivary gland tumors by inducing apoptosis and down-regulating NCAM expression.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cimetidine blocked the adhesion of HSG cells to neural cells.
  • Cimetidine induced significant apoptosis in the tumor mass in a nude mouse model.
  • Cimetidine down-regulated NCAM expression, which is linked to tumor growth and invasion.

Takeaway

Cimetidine helps stop tumor cells from sticking to nerves and makes them die, which could help treat certain types of cancer.

Methodology

The study used in vitro assays and an in vivo nude mouse model to examine the effects of cimetidine on tumor cell adhesion and apoptosis.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a mouse model, which may not fully replicate human responses.

Participant Demographics

Specific pathogen-free athymic BALB/c female mice, 3–4 weeks of age.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-8-376

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