Crystal structures of an Extracytoplasmic Solute Receptor from a TRAP transporter in its open and closed forms reveal a helix-swapped dimer requiring a cation for α-keto acid binding
2007

Crystal Structures of TakP: A Bacterial Solute Receptor

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Sophie Gonin, Pascal Arnoux, Bénédicte Pierru, Jérôme Lavergne, Béatrice Alonso, Monique Sabaty, David Pignol

Primary Institution: CEA/Cadarache, Laboratoire de Bioénergétique Cellulaire, France

Hypothesis

How does the structure of TakP facilitate α-keto acid binding?

Conclusion

The study reveals that TakP requires a sodium ion for binding α-keto acids and exhibits an unexpected dimeric structure.

Supporting Evidence

  • TakP binds α-keto acids in vitro.
  • The presence of a sodium ion is crucial for substrate binding.
  • TakP exhibits a dimeric structure with a helix-swapped configuration.

Takeaway

TakP is a protein that helps bacteria take in nutrients, and it needs a sodium ion to do its job. It also forms a special shape by sticking together with another TakP protein.

Methodology

The study involved crystallizing TakP in both unliganded and sodium-pyruvate complex forms and analyzing the structures using X-ray crystallography.

Limitations

The natural ligand(s) of TakP remain unknown, and the study does not explore the functional implications of dimerization in detail.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6807-7-11

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