Individual and Relation-Inferred Self-Efficacy for Physical Activity Increase in Older Adult Couples
2024

Self-Efficacy and Physical Activity in Older Couples

Sample size: 110 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Garza Elizabeth Zambrano, Broen Tiana, Ashe Maureen, Madden Kenneth, Gerstorf Denis, Hoppmann Christiane

Primary Institution: University of British Columbia

Hypothesis

Does relation-inferred self-efficacy influence physical activity in older adult couples?

Conclusion

Relation-inferred self-efficacy is important for motivating physical activity in older adults, while daily problems do not affect physical activity levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • Individual self-efficacy is positively associated with physical activity.
  • Relation-inferred self-efficacy captures perceptions of support from close others.
  • Daily problems were not associated with physical activity levels.
  • When modeled together, only relation-inferred self-efficacy was significant.

Takeaway

Older adults are more likely to be active if they believe their loved ones think they can do it, even if they face daily challenges.

Methodology

The study involved 110 older adult couples who wore accelerometers and reported daily problems for up to 7 days to analyze self-efficacy and physical activity.

Limitations

The study did not find significant interaction effects between self-efficacy and daily problems.

Participant Demographics

Community-dwelling older adult couples.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4222

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