Understanding Obesity in the Palaeolithic through Venus Figurines
Author Information
Author(s): Jonathan C K Wells, Frank L’Engle Williams, Gernot Desoye
Primary Institution: UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK
Hypothesis
Could the eco-life-course model explain the emergence of obesity in Palaeolithic women?
Conclusion
The study suggests that low-protein diets during the last glacial maximum may have contributed to obesity in some Palaeolithic women, as indicated by Venus figurines.
Supporting Evidence
- Venus figurines indicate that some women achieved large body sizes during the last glacial maximum.
- The protein leverage hypothesis suggests that low-protein diets drive overconsumption of energy.
- Maternal obesity during pregnancy is associated with increased adiposity in offspring.
Takeaway
A long time ago, some women might have been heavier because they didn't get enough protein to eat, which made them eat more calories. This idea comes from old statues called Venus figurines that show women with big bodies.
Methodology
The study reviews existing evidence and develops a conceptual framework linking dietary transitions and biological mechanisms across generations.
Limitations
The anatomical accuracy of Venus figurines does not provide reliable evidence of obesity prevalence, and the study primarily focuses on female figurines.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website