Paternal Contributions to Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Approaches
2024

Paternal Contributions to Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kaltsas Aris, Zikopoulos Athanasios, Kojovic Vladimir, Dimitriadis Fotios, Sofikitis Nikolaos, Chrisofos Michael, Zachariou Athanasios

Primary Institution: Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Hypothesis

This review aims to comprehensively examine male contributions to pregnancy loss, focusing on underlying mechanisms, novel biomarkers, and integrated strategies for improved reproductive success.

Conclusion

Integrating paternal factors into clinical evaluations is crucial for effectively addressing recurrent pregnancy loss.

Supporting Evidence

  • Paternal factors such as advanced age and health issues significantly affect sperm integrity.
  • Advanced paternal age is associated with increased risks of miscarriage and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Novel sperm proteomic biomarkers have been identified, offering potential for enhanced diagnostics.
  • Integrated approaches involving multidisciplinary assessments are essential for effectively addressing RPL.

Takeaway

Dads can affect pregnancy outcomes too! Their health and lifestyle choices can impact the chances of having a baby.

Methodology

A comprehensive narrative review was conducted by searching databases including PubMed and Embase for literature published from January 2004 to October 2024.

Potential Biases

Limited attention to paternal factors in clinical assessments may lead to biased evaluations of pregnancy loss.

Limitations

The underrepresentation of paternal factors in clinical practices and variability in diagnostic protocols across institutions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/medicina60121920

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication