Electronic Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy Among Primary and Middle School Students in China: A Moderated Mediated Analysis
2024

Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy in Chinese Students

Sample size: 1085 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Tian Lin, Xie Tao, Liu Jinnan, Mao Ying

Primary Institution: Xi’an Jiaotong University

Hypothesis

What is the relationship between electronic health literacy and general self-efficacy among Chinese primary and middle school students?

Conclusion

The study found that information acquisition mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and the application of health information.

Supporting Evidence

  • Self-efficacy was significantly and positively associated with electronic health literacy.
  • Information acquisition was found to mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and health information application.
  • Household factors moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and information application.

Takeaway

This study shows that kids who believe in themselves are better at finding and using health information online.

Methodology

The study used a stratified cluster random sampling method and structural equation modeling to analyze the data from questionnaires.

Potential Biases

Self-reported data may introduce information bias.

Limitations

The study is cross-sectional, which limits causal conclusions, and it may not represent all of China due to geographic constraints.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 49.72% male and 51.44% female students aged approximately 8–18 years from urban and rural areas.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

[0.37, 0.59]

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/children11121470

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