Quality of Life in Diabetes Patients: A Comparison of Care Programs
Author Information
Author(s): Ose Dominik, Miksch Antje, Urban Elisabeth, Natanzon Iris, Szecsenyi Joachim, Kunz Cornelia Ursula, Freund Tobias
Primary Institution: University Hospital of Heidelberg
Hypothesis
Which dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are influenced by participation in a disease management program for type 2 diabetes?
Conclusion
Patients participating in the German DMP for type 2 diabetes show significantly higher ratings of their HRQoL in mobility, self care, and performing usual activities compared to patients in routine care.
Supporting Evidence
- Patients in the DMP reported fewer problems in mobility, self care, and usual activities.
- The study included a large sample of patients with type 2 diabetes.
- Significant differences were observed in HRQoL dimensions based on DMP participation.
Takeaway
Patients with diabetes who join a special care program feel better and can do more things than those who don't.
Methodology
A questionnaire including the HRQoL measure EQ-5D was mailed to a random sample of patients with type 2 diabetes, comparing those in a disease management program to those in routine care.
Potential Biases
Differences between responders and non-responders may affect results.
Limitations
The study had a moderate response rate and potential biases due to non-responders.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 59.3% female patients with a mean age of 70.3 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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