Health related quality of life and comorbidity. A descriptive analysis comparing EQ-5D dimensions of patients in the German disease management program for type 2 diabetes and patients in routine care
2011

Quality of Life in Diabetes Patients: A Comparison of Care Programs

Sample size: 3546 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ose Dominik, Miksch Antje, Urban Elisabeth, Natanzon Iris, Szecsenyi Joachim, Kunz Cornelia Ursula, Freund Tobias

Primary Institution: University Hospital of Heidelberg

Hypothesis

Which dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are influenced by participation in a disease management program for type 2 diabetes?

Conclusion

Patients participating in the German DMP for type 2 diabetes show significantly higher ratings of their HRQoL in mobility, self care, and performing usual activities compared to patients in routine care.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients in the DMP reported fewer problems in mobility, self care, and usual activities.
  • The study included a large sample of patients with type 2 diabetes.
  • Significant differences were observed in HRQoL dimensions based on DMP participation.

Takeaway

Patients with diabetes who join a special care program feel better and can do more things than those who don't.

Methodology

A questionnaire including the HRQoL measure EQ-5D was mailed to a random sample of patients with type 2 diabetes, comparing those in a disease management program to those in routine care.

Potential Biases

Differences between responders and non-responders may affect results.

Limitations

The study had a moderate response rate and potential biases due to non-responders.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 59.3% female patients with a mean age of 70.3 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6963-11-179

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