Breastfeeding Practices in Northern and Southern Italy
Author Information
Author(s): Sofia Quintero Romero, Rosa Bernal, Chiara Barbiero, Raquel Passamonte, Adriano Cattaneo
Primary Institution: Centro per la Salute del Bambino, Trieste, Italy
Hypothesis
The study aims to describe the experiences, expectations, and beliefs of mothers regarding breastfeeding and identify differences between the North and South of Italy.
Conclusion
Breastfeeding programs in Italy should focus on better training for health professionals and the inclusion of peer counselors to support mothers.
Supporting Evidence
- 95% of mothers started breastfeeding, but exclusive breastfeeding rates were low.
- More mothers in the South reported difficulties with breastfeeding related to returning to work.
- Health professionals were the primary source of advice for infant feeding.
Takeaway
The study looked at how mothers in different parts of Italy feel about breastfeeding and found that many want more help and support.
Methodology
The study involved face-to-face interviews with 279 mothers using an 85-item questionnaire about their breastfeeding experiences and beliefs.
Potential Biases
Potential bias from mothers' perceptions and social desirability in reporting breastfeeding practices.
Limitations
The study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to recall bias.
Participant Demographics
Mothers of infants and children aged 6 to 23 months, with a mean age of 33 years in the North and 31 years in the South.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.007
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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