CAN CHATGPT IDENTIFY POTENTIALLY INAPPROPRIATE MEDICATIONS (PIM) IN OLDER ADULTS?
2024

Can ChatGPT Identify Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Older Adults?

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cheng Huai

Primary Institution: Minneapolis VA Hospital

Hypothesis

Can ChatGPT be used to identify potentially inappropriate medications in older adults?

Conclusion

ChatGPT can help identify certain potentially inappropriate medications but struggles with drug-disease interactions.

Supporting Evidence

  • ChatGPT passed the USMLE exam.
  • ChatGPT can provide principles of prescribing and de-prescribing for older adults.
  • ChatGPT identified harmful medications and drug-drug interactions.

Takeaway

ChatGPT can help doctors find medications that might not be safe for older people, but it needs more training to be fully reliable.

Methodology

ChatGPT was prompted to answer clinical questions regarding medication use in older adults.

Potential Biases

The evaluation of ChatGPT's output was subjective, as only the author determined correctness.

Limitations

ChatGPT was only evaluated by the author for correctness, and it cannot identify drug-disease interactions.

Participant Demographics

Older adults.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2988

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