A qualitative exploration of prescription opioid injection among street-based drug users in Toronto: behaviours, preferences and drug availability
2008

Exploring Prescription Opioid Injection Among Street Drug Users in Toronto

Sample size: 25 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michelle Firestone, Benedikt Fischer

Primary Institution: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Canada

Hypothesis

What are the drug use behaviors and preferences among street-based drug injectors in Toronto?

Conclusion

Understanding drug use patterns and socio-economic factors among younger and older users in Toronto has important implications for preventive and therapeutic interventions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants reported that OxyContin and crack were the most commonly available drugs on the streets of Toronto.
  • Distinct experiences were observed between younger and older injectors regarding their initiation into drug use.
  • Many participants described unstable housing and reliance on social assistance to support their drug habits.
  • Drug use preferences were influenced by the availability of drugs and the desired effects.

Takeaway

This study looked at how people on the streets in Toronto use prescription opioids and crack cocaine, and how their experiences differ based on their age.

Methodology

In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 prescription opioid injectors, focusing on their drug use history, preferences, and experiences.

Potential Biases

Potential underrepresentation of less visible opioid users.

Limitations

The sample size is small and may not represent all street-based drug users in Toronto.

Participant Demographics

10 females and 15 males aged 18 to 50 years, with a mean age of 33.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7517-5-30

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