The Predictive Role of Maternal Serum Amyloid A in Preterm Birth: An Observational Study in Romania
2024

Maternal Serum Amyloid A and Preterm Birth

Sample size: 136 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Chiriac Evelina, Popa Zoran L, Gorun Florin I, Vilceanu Narcis, Oros Razvan, Buhas Liana-Camelia, Dumitrescu Patrick, Citu Cosmin, Tivadar Katalin Midia, Csep Andrei, Buhas Bogdan Adrian

Primary Institution: Timisoara Municipal Emergency Clinical Hospital

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the value of maternal serum amyloid A (SAA) level as a predictive marker for preterm delivery.

Conclusion

Maternal SAA proved to be a strong independent risk factor for preterm birth.

Supporting Evidence

  • Maternal SAA levels were significantly higher in the preterm group (22 mg/L) compared to the term group (7 mg/L).
  • The ROC curve analysis yielded a moderate predictive value of SAA for preterm birth, with an AUC of 0.690.
  • Elevated SAA levels were associated with a 27.89-fold increased risk of preterm delivery.
  • After adjusting for maternal age and medical conditions, elevated SAA remained a significant predictor of preterm birth.

Takeaway

This study found that higher levels of a protein called SAA in pregnant women can help predict if they might give birth early.

Methodology

This observational study enrolled 136 pregnant women and analyzed maternal serum amyloid A levels to assess their association with preterm birth.

Potential Biases

Selection and information biases were mitigated through strict inclusion criteria and standardized data collection.

Limitations

The study was conducted at a single center, which may limit generalizability, and there may be unmeasured confounders affecting the results.

Participant Demographics

Participants were pregnant women aged 18-40, with singleton pregnancies, admitted for delivery.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.600-0.780

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74996

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