Effects of the Hot-Drawing Process on the Pore Parameters, Gas Absorption and Mechanical Performances of Activated Carbon-Loaded Porous Poly(m-Phenylene Isophthalamide) Composite Fibres
2024

Improving Activated Carbon-Loaded Fibres for Chemical Protective Clothing

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Xiaosong, Li Bo, Xu Qibin, Meng Lingcheng, Wu Deyang, Liu Pengqing, Salaün Fabien, Zhang Shengchang

Primary Institution: College of Polymer Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Hypothesis

The hot-drawing process will enhance the mechanical properties and gas-absorption capacity of activated carbon-loaded porous composite fibres.

Conclusion

The hot-drawing process significantly improved the mechanical properties and maintained a high gas-absorption capacity of the activated carbon-loaded PMIA porous fibres.

Supporting Evidence

  • The tensile strength of AC-loaded PMIA porous-drawn fibres increased to 1.5 cN/dtex after hot drawing.
  • The gas-absorption capacity of drawn composite fibres was maintained at 98.53 mg/g.
  • Hot drawing transformed inhomogeneous pore morphologies into more homogeneous structures.
  • AC-loaded PMIA porous composite fibres showed comparable performance to commercial absorption layers.

Takeaway

Scientists made special fibres that can absorb gases better and are stronger by stretching them when they are hot. This helps make better protective clothing.

Methodology

The study involved fabricating activated carbon-loaded PMIA fibres using a wet-spinning process, followed by a hot-drawing process to enhance their properties.

Limitations

The improvement in mechanical properties after hot drawing was limited due to the presence of porous structures and activated carbon particles at stress concentration points.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/polym16243452

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