Chronic Kidney Disease: A Public Health Problem That Needs a Public Health Action Plan
Author Information
Author(s): Anton C Schoolwerth, Michael M Engelgau, Kathy H Rufo, Frank Vinicor, Thomas H Hostetter, Dolph Chianchiano, William M McClellan, David G Warnock
Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hypothesis
Chronic kidney disease meets the criteria for a public health issue and requires a coordinated public health approach.
Conclusion
A comprehensive public health approach is necessary to effectively address the growing burden of chronic kidney disease.
Supporting Evidence
- More than 19.2 million Americans are estimated to have chronic kidney disease.
- CKD causes premature morbidity and mortality and lowers quality of life.
- CKD disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minorities.
- Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure, accounting for nearly half of new cases of ESRD.
Takeaway
Chronic kidney disease is a big problem that affects many people, and we need to work together to help prevent it and treat those who have it.
Limitations
The disease is often underdiagnosed and undertreated, and many patients are unaware they have it.
Participant Demographics
CKD disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minorities, particularly African Americans and American Indians.
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