Design and synthesis of antiproliferative 2-oxoindolin-3-ylidenes incorporating urea function with potential VEGFR-2 inhibitory properties
2025

New Anti-Cancer Agents Targeting VEGFR-2

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aboshouk Dalia R., Youssef M. Adel, Panda Siva S., Kariuki Benson M., Bekheit Mohamed S., Hamed Ahmed R., Fayad Walid, Soliman Ahmed A. F.

Primary Institution: National Research Centre, Egypt

Hypothesis

The study investigates the synthesis of novel antiproliferative 2-oxoindolin-3-ylidenes with potential VEGFR-2 inhibitory properties.

Conclusion

Some synthesized agents showed higher efficacy against cancer cell lines than the standard drug sunitinib.

Supporting Evidence

  • Compound 12b showed 87.2% inhibition against VEGFR-2, comparable to sunitinib's 89.4%.
  • Most synthesized agents exhibited better antiproliferation properties against HCT116, MCF7, and PaCa2 cancer cell lines than sunitinib.
  • Molecular docking studies supported the observed antiproliferation effects.

Takeaway

Scientists created new drugs that might help fight cancer by blocking a specific protein that helps tumors grow.

Methodology

The agents were synthesized through a two-step reaction involving isatin and urea derivatives, followed by testing their antiproliferative properties against cancer cell lines.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-82005-6

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