Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome in Hargeisa, Somaliland
Author Information
Author(s): Ahmed Abdeta Muktar, Ahmed Ayanle Suleiman, Abdilahi Mohamed Mussa, Nuh Abdulkadir Mohamed
Primary Institution: College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Hargeisa
Hypothesis
What are the determinants and prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the adult population in Hargeisa, Somaliland?
Conclusion
Metabolic syndrome is prevalent in Hargeisa, affecting more women than men, and is associated with factors like age, obesity, and sedentary behavior.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be 26.7%.
- Women had a significantly higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome at 38.9%.
- Older age groups showed a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
- Sedentary behavior was associated with increased odds of metabolic syndrome.
- Obesity was a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome.
Takeaway
This study found that many adults in Hargeisa have a health problem called metabolic syndrome, which is more common in women and linked to being older and less active.
Methodology
A community-based cross-sectional study using systematic random sampling and WHO's STEPwise approach to collect data from 498 adults.
Potential Biases
Potential social desirability and recall biases due to self-reported data.
Limitations
The cross-sectional design limits causal inference, and some data were self-reported, which may introduce bias.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 56.2% females, with a mean age of 42 years, and most were married.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
CI 1.17–11.27 for age 45-54, CI 5.3–21.8 for gender, CI 2.5–8 for obesity, CI 1.6–7.5 for sedentary behavior, CI 0.17–0.88 for physical exercise
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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