Levels of Spending and Resource Allocation to HIV Programs and Services in Latin America and the Caribbean
2011

HIV Spending Patterns in Latin America and the Caribbean

Sample size: 23 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Arán-Matero Daniel, Amico Peter, Arán-Fernandez Christian, Gobet Benjamin, Izazola-Licea José Antonio, Avila-Figueroa Carlos

Hypothesis

What are the levels and patterns of domestic HIV spending in Latin America and the Caribbean?

Conclusion

Countries in the region are increasingly relying on domestic sources for HIV funding, but face challenges in sustaining their response to the epidemic.

Supporting Evidence

  • The total spending on HIV programs and services in LAC countries was US$ 1.59 billion.
  • 93.6% of overall spending was from domestic sources.
  • 75.1% of the funds were allocated to treatment and care.

Takeaway

This study looks at how much money countries in Latin America and the Caribbean spend on HIV programs. It shows that most of the money comes from within the countries themselves, but there are still many challenges to fight HIV effectively.

Methodology

The study conducted a descriptive analysis of HIV expenditures from 23 LAC countries using the National AIDS Spending Assessment tool.

Potential Biases

The reliance on reported data may introduce biases due to varying levels of reporting accuracy across countries.

Limitations

The analysis is based on secondary data, which may be incomplete and subject to measurement error, and does not include out-of-pocket or private spending.

Participant Demographics

The study includes data from 23 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, with a focus on HIV spending patterns.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022373

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