Hamman Syndrome in Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Unveiling a Rare and Life-Threatening Complication
2024

Hamman Syndrome in Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Rare Complication

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Daher Bouchra, Kouhen Fadila, Afandi Oussama, Laidi Soukaina, Yassine Najiba

Primary Institution: Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, MAR

Hypothesis

What are the potential mechanisms linking Hamman syndrome with diabetic ketoacidosis?

Conclusion

Hamman syndrome can occur as a rare complication of diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is often self-limiting with appropriate management.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient developed DKA complicated by pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, and a small pneumothorax.
  • After treatment for DKA, follow-up imaging showed complete resolution of the pneumomediastinum.
  • The case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing this rare complication in patients with DKA.

Takeaway

Sometimes, people with diabetes can get a rare condition called Hamman syndrome when they are very sick. It happens when air gets trapped in a part of the body called the mediastinum, but doctors can help them get better.

Methodology

Case report of an 18-year-old male with type 1 diabetes presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis and complications including pneumomediastinum.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

18-year-old male with a history of type 1 diabetes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75110

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