siRNA-Like Double-Stranded RNAs Are Specifically Protected Against Degradation in Human Cell Extract
2011

Protection of Double-Stranded RNAs in Cell Extract

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): John A. H. Hoerter, Vishalakshi Krishnan, Troy A. Lionberger, Nils G. Walter

Primary Institution: University of Michigan

Hypothesis

How are double-stranded RNAs processed by the cell and what factors influence their stability?

Conclusion

The study found that 21- and 24-nucleotide double-stranded RNAs are specifically protected in human cytosolic cell extract, contributing to the longevity of RNA interference effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • 21- and 24-nucleotide double-stranded RNAs are relatively protected in human cytosolic cell extract.
  • An 18-nucleotide double-stranded RNA is less protected in both cell extract and blood serum.
  • The study utilized FRET to monitor RNA stability in real-time.

Takeaway

This study shows that certain types of RNA are better protected from being broken down inside human cells, which helps them work longer.

Methodology

The researchers developed a series of doubly-fluorophore labeled RNAs to study their stability in human cell extracts using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020359

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication