Night Eating and Thyroid Function
Author Information
Author(s): Zhang Yanhao, Zhou Songbai, Liu Shiguang, Wang Youlin, Zhou Houyong, Wang Jiao, Wang Ling, Wang Xiaosong
Primary Institution: Xichang People’s Hospital, Xichang, China
Hypothesis
What is the association between night eating frequency and thyroid function and sensitivity?
Conclusion
The study found a significant association between night eating frequency and thyroid function, with higher Tg levels and lower T3 and TPOAb levels in those who ate more frequently at night.
Supporting Evidence
- Night eating was associated with higher levels of Tg.
- Night eating was associated with lower levels of T3.
- Night eating was associated with lower levels of TPOAb.
- Subgroup analysis showed stronger associations in participants with diabetes.
- Statistical significance was found for the association between night eating and thyroid function.
Takeaway
Eating at night can change how your thyroid works, making some hormones higher and others lower.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from the NHANES database, assessing night eating frequency and thyroid hormone levels through dietary recall and linear regression analyses.
Potential Biases
Potential unknown confounding factors may affect the results.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and dietary recall may not accurately represent long-term eating habits.
Participant Demographics
Participants were U.S. adults aged 18 and older, with a diverse representation of race and socioeconomic status.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.015
Confidence Interval
[95% CI 1.048, 1.429]
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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