Unlocking new possibility of Fe3O4@C@Ag nanostructures as an advanced SERS substrate for ultrasensitive detection of low-cross-section urea biomolecules
2025

Advanced SERS Substrate for Urea Detection

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Mai Quan-Doan, Hanh Trang Dang Thi, Linh Dong Thi, Thanh Nguyen Trung, Nhung Bui Hanh, Van Hoang Ong, Bach Ta Ngoc, Hoa Nguyen Quang, Pham Anh-Tuan, Le Anh-Tuan

Primary Institution: Phenikaa University Nano Institute

Hypothesis

Can Fe3O4@C@Ag nanostructures improve the sensitivity of SERS for detecting low-cross-section urea biomolecules?

Conclusion

The Fe3O4@C@Ag nanostructures enable ultrasensitive detection of urea, achieving a detection limit of 5.68 × 10−9 M.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fe3O4@C@Ag nanostructures achieved a detection limit of 5.68 × 10−9 M for urea.
  • The enhancement factor for urea detection was 3.67 × 10^6.
  • Urea was successfully detected in artificial urine and tap water samples.
  • Recovery rates for urea detection ranged from 90% to 99%.

Takeaway

Scientists created a special material that helps detect tiny amounts of urea, a substance found in urine, very easily.

Methodology

The study involved synthesizing Fe3O4@C@Ag nanostructures and testing their ability to detect urea using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).

Limitations

The multi-step fabrication process may hinder scalability.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1039/d4ra07487d

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