Built Environment and Physical Functioning in Hispanic Elders
Author Information
Author(s): Scott C. Brown, Craig A. Mason, Tatiana Perrino, Joanna L. Lombard, Frank Martinez, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, Arnold R. Spokane, José Szapocznik
Primary Institution: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Hypothesis
Do architectural features of the built environment predict social support and physical functioning in Hispanic elders?
Conclusion
Architectural features that facilitate visual and social contacts may be a protective factor for elders’ physical functioning.
Supporting Evidence
- Elders on blocks with more positive front entrance features had better physical functioning.
- Social support was linked to better psychological health and physical functioning.
- Built environment features were coded for all lots in a 403-block area.
Takeaway
Elders living in neighborhoods with more porches and windows tend to be healthier and more active.
Methodology
The study coded built-environment features in a Miami neighborhood and assessed social support, psychological distress, and physical functioning over three years.
Potential Biases
Potential self-selection bias due to non-random assignment of elders to blocks.
Limitations
The study may have self-selection bias and relied on self-reported measures for social support and psychological distress.
Participant Demographics
Participants were low-SES Hispanic elders aged 70-100 years, predominantly Cuban.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.05
Confidence Interval
1.0–7.3
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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