Pharmacological inhibition of receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase β/ζ decreases Aβ plaques and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice
2024

Inhibiting a Protein Reduces Alzheimer's Plaques and Inflammation in Mice

Sample size: 32 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fontán-Baselga Teresa, Cañeque-Rufo Héctor, Rivera-Illades Elisa, Gramage Esther, Zapico José María, de Pascual-Teresa Beatriz, Ramos-Álvarez María Del Pilar, Herradón Gonzalo, Vicente-Rodríguez Marta

Primary Institution: Universidad San Pablo-CEU

Hypothesis

Does inhibiting receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase β/ζ reduce Aβ plaques and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease models?

Conclusion

Inhibiting RPTPβ/ζ with MY10 significantly reduced Aβ plaques and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Treatment with 90 mg/kg MY10 significantly reduced the number and size of Aβ plaques.
  • MY10 treatment decreased the interaction of glial cells with Aβ plaques.
  • MY10 treatment reduced pro-inflammatory markers in the hippocampus.

Takeaway

Researchers found that a drug can help clean up harmful proteins in the brains of mice with Alzheimer's, which might help them feel better.

Methodology

APP/PS1 mice were treated with MY10, an RPTPβ/ζ inhibitor, for 14 days, and various brain analyses were conducted.

Limitations

The study does not clarify whether the reduction in Aβ deposition reflects a lasting effect or a delay in progression.

Participant Demographics

Eight-to ten-month-old APP/PS1 double-transgenic mice.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.0214

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fphar.2024.1506049

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