Dispensing pico to nanolitre of a natural hydrogel by laser-assisted bioprinting
2011

Laser-Assisted Bioprinting of Natural Hydrogel

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Martin Gruene, Claudia Unger, Lothar Koch, Andrea Deiwick, Boris Chichkov

Primary Institution: Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V.

Hypothesis

How do laser pulse energy and hydrogel properties affect droplet volume in laser-assisted bioprinting?

Conclusion

The study demonstrates that droplet volumes can be controlled by adjusting the viscosity and thickness of the hydrogel layer along with the laser pulse energy.

Supporting Evidence

  • Droplet volumes from 10 to 7000 picolitres can be printed by adjusting hydrogel properties.
  • The existence of a counterjet was visualized, supporting the bubble collapsing theory.
  • A nearly linear relationship was found between laser pulse energy and printed droplet volume.

Takeaway

This study shows how scientists can use lasers to print tiny amounts of gel that can hold cells, helping to create better models for studying tissues.

Methodology

The study used time-resolved imaging and quantitative assessment to analyze the relationship between laser pulse energy, hydrogel viscosity, and droplet volume.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on specific hydrogel compositions and may not generalize to all bioprinting materials.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-925X-10-19

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