Does Robotic Spine Surgery Add Value to Surgical Practice over Navigation-Based Systems? A Study on Operating Room Efficiency
2024

Robotic Spine Surgery vs Navigation-Based Systems

Sample size: 81 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Paramasivam Meenakshi Sundaram Pirateb, Peh Daniel Yang Yao, Poh Jane Wenjin, Kalanchiam Guna Pratheep, Yap Wayne Ming Quan, Kaliya-Perumal Arun-Kumar, Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong

Primary Institution: Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

Hypothesis

Does robotic spine surgery add value to surgical practice over navigation-based systems?

Conclusion

Robot-assisted spine surgery offers superior surgical efficiency and cost savings, especially with increased numbers of surgical levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • Robot-assisted surgery showed a significant reduction in operative duration for one-level and two-level OLIF cases.
  • Average time savings were 50 minutes for one-level and 62 minutes for two-level OLIF compared to navigation-based surgery.
  • Cost savings of SGD 1500 per patient for two-level OLIF procedures were estimated.

Takeaway

Using robots in spine surgery can make the operation faster and save money for hospitals, which is good for patients and healthcare.

Methodology

A single-center, retrospective cohort study comparing robot-assisted and navigation-based surgeries for TLIF and OLIF.

Limitations

The study did not assess the accuracy of screw placement and focused only on surgeries involving up to two levels.

Participant Demographics

45 patients in the navigation group (38% males, 62% females) and 36 patients in the robotic group (53% males, 47% females).

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0004 for one-level OLIF, 0.0354 for two-level OLIF

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/medicina60122112

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