Putting performance bias to the front-lower side of the hole on steep slopes: Differences in strategies and movements between professional and amateur golfers
2024

Golfers’ strategies and performance when putting on steep slopes

Sample size: 24 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hasegawa Yumiko, Okada Ayako, Fujii Keisuke

Primary Institution: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan

Hypothesis

Amateurs have lower aims and launch angles than professionals.

Conclusion

The study confirmed that amateurs putt poorly on steep slopes due to underestimating slope steepness and having less optimal aim and launch angles compared to professionals.

Supporting Evidence

  • Amateurs aimed more to the right than professionals.
  • Most amateurs underestimated the severity of the slope.
  • A weak correlation was found between golfers’ aim and slope recognition.

Takeaway

When putting on steep golf slopes, amateurs often miss the hole because they don't aim correctly and don't hit the ball with the right speed.

Methodology

The study involved 12 professional and 12 amateur golfers performing putting tasks on slopes of 1 and 3 degrees while their movements and aims were recorded.

Potential Biases

Participants may have been influenced by their previous experiences and the artificial nature of the putting surface.

Limitations

The sample size was small, and the experimental setting differed from actual golf courses, which may have affected the results.

Participant Demographics

12 professionals (7 males, 5 females) and 12 amateurs (6 males, 6 females) with average ages of 35.8 and 47.5 years, respectively.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = .001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0314820

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