Comparison of core temperature using tracheal thermometer and pulmonary artery catheter in adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
2025

Measuring Core Temperature with a Tracheal Thermometer

Sample size: 11 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Park Seyeon, Kim Hee Young, Kim Hye-Jin, Jung Jieun, Hong Seo-Ho, Jung Yeon-Soo, Ha Dong-Hyeon, Park Da-Eun, Yoon Ji-Uk

Primary Institution: Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

Hypothesis

The study aimed to assess the clinical reliability and accuracy of the thermometer in the endotracheal tube compared to the core temperature measured using a pulmonary artery catheter.

Conclusion

The tracheal temperature measurement can effectively represent the core temperature of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Supporting Evidence

  • The mean difference between the tracheal and pulmonary artery temperatures was −0.10°C.
  • The concordance correlation coefficient was 0.95, indicating a substantial strength of agreement.
  • The 95% limit of agreement ranged from −0.35°C to 0.15°C.
  • The majority of temperature differences fell within the limit of agreement.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a thermometer in a breathing tube to check a patient's core temperature instead of using more complicated methods, and it works just as well.

Methodology

The study involved 11 patients undergoing CABG surgery, measuring temperatures at 5-minute intervals for 1 hour before cardiopulmonary bypass.

Limitations

The study was conducted at a single center, and the sample size was relatively small.

Participant Demographics

The participants included 11 patients aged over 18 years, with a mean age of 64 years, predominantly male (9 males, 2 females).

Statistical Information

P-Value

-0.10

Confidence Interval

−0.51°C to 0.31°C

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0314322

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