Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Different Types of Professional Tooth Whitening: A Systematic Review
2024

Effectiveness of Different Types of Tooth Whitening

Sample size: 1411 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Butera Andrea, Maiorani Carolina, Rederiene Gitana, Checchi Stefano, Nardi Gianna Maria

Primary Institution: University of Pavia, Italy

Hypothesis

Is there a difference in effectiveness between in-office, at-home, and combined tooth whitening treatments?

Conclusion

All types of tooth whitening treatments are effective, but at-home treatments may provide longer-lasting results with fewer relapses.

Supporting Evidence

  • All types of bleaching have been shown to be effective in changing color.
  • At-home trays with carbamide peroxide gel showed lower recurrence of treatment.
  • Professional in-office bleaching may lead to higher tooth sensitivity.
  • LED light may enhance whitening effectiveness without increasing sensitivity.

Takeaway

This study looked at different ways to make teeth whiter and found that all methods work, but using whitening trays at home might keep your teeth white longer.

Methodology

A systematic review of 30 articles analyzing the effectiveness of in-office, at-home, and combined dental bleaching treatments.

Potential Biases

Moderate risk of bias due to variability in study designs and methodologies.

Limitations

The studies varied widely in terms of whitening gels used, session durations, and follow-up, making it difficult to identify a superior treatment type.

Participant Demographics

Healthy patients over 18 years old undergoing professional tooth whitening.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bioengineering11121178

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