Effectiveness of Physiotherapist-Led Exercise for Burn Rehabilitation
Author Information
Author(s): Abonie Ulric Sena, Ackah Martin, Mudawarima Tapfuma, Rockson Alberta
Primary Institution: Department of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
Hypothesis
Physiotherapist-led exercise interventions would lead to improved physical, physiological and psychological outcomes in persons with post-burn injuries.
Conclusion
Physiotherapy exercises have positive impacts on physical, physiological and psychological outcomes, particularly aerobic capacity and muscle strength in individuals post burns.
Supporting Evidence
- Eight studies involving 393 participants were included in the analysis.
- Physiotherapy exercises significantly improved lean body mass and pulmonary function.
- Meta-analysis showed significant effects for aerobic capacity and muscle strength.
Takeaway
This study shows that exercises led by physiotherapists can help people recover better after burns by making them stronger and improving their breathing.
Methodology
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating physiotherapy exercises for post-burn rehabilitation.
Potential Biases
Some studies had concerns regarding randomization and missing outcome data.
Limitations
The limited number of studies and high heterogeneity among them restrict the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
The study included 393 participants, with 75% being adults and a range of ages and burn severities.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p = 0.00 for aerobic capacity; p = 0.02 for muscle strength
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 0.44–1.83 for aerobic capacity; 95% CI: 0.42–4.13 for muscle strength
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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