Teenage Suicide Clusters and Contagion
Author Information
Author(s): Lars Johansson, Per Lindqvist, Anders Eriksson
Primary Institution: Umeå University, Sweden
Hypothesis
This study investigates the occurrence of suicide clustering among teenagers and the role of contagion.
Conclusion
General practitioners play a crucial role in preventing suicide clusters by engaging with the community after a suicide occurs.
Supporting Evidence
- Two clusters of teenage suicides were confirmed, indicating a pattern of contagion.
- The study highlights the importance of general practitioners in the aftermath of a suicide.
- Suicide clustering is more common among teenagers than in other age groups.
Takeaway
When one teenager commits suicide, it can lead to other teenagers doing the same, like a chain reaction. Doctors can help stop this from happening.
Methodology
A retrospective study analyzing police reports, autopsy protocols, and medical records of teenage suicides from 1981 to 2000.
Potential Biases
The study may not capture all relevant data due to its reliance on file data.
Limitations
The study relies on retrospective data, which may miss personal connections between subjects.
Participant Demographics
The study included 88 teenagers (66 boys, 22 girls) aged 13 to 19 years.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website