Acute effects of supramaximal loaded back squat activation on countermovement jump performance, muscle mechanical properties, and skin surface temperature in powerlifters
2024

Effects of Supramaximal Loaded Back Squat on Jump Performance

Sample size: 14 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Perenc Dawid, Stastny Petr, Urbański Robert, Krzysztofik Michał

Primary Institution: The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice

Hypothesis

Both eccentric-only and eccentric-concentric back squats will improve countermovement jump performance without changing skin surface temperature.

Conclusion

The eccentric-concentric back squat protocol significantly improved jump height and increased skin surface temperature among powerlifters.

Supporting Evidence

  • The ECC-CON condition led to a significant increase in CMJ height after optimal rest time.
  • Skin surface temperature increased significantly after the ECC-CON condition.
  • No significant changes were observed in the mechanical properties of the vastus lateralis.

Takeaway

Doing heavy squats can help you jump higher, especially if you do them in a certain way and take the right amount of rest afterward.

Methodology

Participants performed eccentric-only and eccentric-concentric back squats with a supramaximal load, followed by measurements of jump performance and muscle properties.

Limitations

The study's findings may not apply to athletes with lower strength levels or different training backgrounds.

Participant Demographics

Fourteen male powerlifters, average age 22.5 years, with high levels of muscle strength.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Confidence Interval

95%CI 0.66–2.74

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/ejsc.12245

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