NeuN/Rbfox3 Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Isoforms Differentially Regulate Alternative Splicing and Nonsense-Mediated Decay of Rbfox2
2011

How Rbfox3 Regulates Neuronal Splicing and Decay of Rbfox2

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dredge B. Kate, Jensen Kirk B., Valcarcel Juan

Primary Institution: School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

Hypothesis

Rbfox3 regulates alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of Rbfox2.

Conclusion

Rbfox3, identified as NeuN, regulates alternative splicing of Rbfox2, leading to the production of mRNA variants that are targeted for decay.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rbfox3 is exclusively expressed in post-mitotic neurons.
  • Alternative splicing of Rbfox3 produces multiple protein isoforms.
  • Rbfox3 enhances the inclusion of cryptic exons in Rbfox2 mRNA.

Takeaway

Rbfox3 helps control how a gene called Rbfox2 is used in neurons, which can affect how neurons work.

Methodology

The study used immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry to identify Rbfox3 and its role in splicing regulation.

Limitations

The study does not explore the full range of Rbfox3's interactions with other proteins or its effects in different neuronal contexts.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021585

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