An Experimental Test of Condition-Dependent Male and Female Mate Choice in Zebra Finches
2011

Condition-Dependent Mate Choice in Zebra Finches

Sample size: 42 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Holveck Marie-Jeanne, Geberzahn Nicole, Riebel Katharina

Primary Institution: Leiden University

Hypothesis

The interaction between male and female condition should be a better predictor of mate choice than either factor in isolation.

Conclusion

Females showed repeatable condition-assortative preferences for males matching their own rearing background, while male preferences were not predicted by their own or females' rearing background.

Supporting Evidence

  • Females from small broods preferred males from small broods.
  • Males did not show a preference based on female condition.
  • Female preferences were consistent across different testing contexts.
  • Condition-dependent preferences align with theoretical predictions.

Takeaway

Zebra finch females prefer mates that are similar in quality to themselves, while males do not show the same preference.

Methodology

The study manipulated male and female condition by altering brood size and tested mating preferences in an 8-way choice arena.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to the social context of the choice tests were not fully addressed.

Limitations

The study did not explore the effects of male competition on male preferences.

Participant Demographics

Zebra finches from different brood sizes (small and large) were used in the experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.007

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023974

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication