The Role of Guilt Feelings in the Development of the Burnout Process: The Influence on Psychosomatic Problems
2024

Guilt Feelings and Burnout in Teachers

Sample size: 714 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Pedro Gil-LaOrden, Mary Sandra Carlotto, Pedro R. Gil-Monte

Primary Institution: Unidad de Investigación Psicosocial de la Conducta Organizacional (UNIPSICO), Faculty of Psychology, Universitat de València, Spain

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the mediating role of guilt feelings in the relationship between burnout and psychosomatic problems.

Conclusion

The study concluded that feelings of guilt significantly mediate the relationship between burnout and psychosomatic problems in teachers.

Supporting Evidence

  • The hypothesized model showed a good fit to the data, indicating the mediating role of guilt.
  • Self-efficacy and social support were found to be protective factors against burnout.
  • High levels of indolence were associated with increased feelings of guilt.

Takeaway

This study found that when teachers feel guilty, it can make their burnout worse and lead to physical health problems.

Methodology

The study used a path model to analyze the relationships among burnout, guilt feelings, and psychosomatic problems.

Potential Biases

Non-random participant selection may introduce bias.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and the data collection method may introduce common method bias.

Participant Demographics

The sample comprised 714 Brazilian teachers, with 82.10% being women and a mean age of 39.32 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

90% CI = 0.000–0.061

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121196

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