Use of mucin like cancer associated antigen (MCA) in the management of breast cancer
1991

Using MCA to Manage Breast Cancer

Sample size: 233 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): V. Laurence, M.A. Forbes, E.H. Cooper

Primary Institution: Cookridge Hospital, Leeds, UK

Hypothesis

The study investigates the relationship between serum MCA levels and the clinical status of breast cancer patients.

Conclusion

MCA is a useful marker for monitoring treatment in patients with local recurrence and metastatic breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Only 6% of patients with Stage I-III disease had raised MCA levels after surgery.
  • 77% of patients with metastases had raised MCA levels.
  • Concordance between MCA level changes and clinical status was 64% for local recurrence and 84% for metastatic disease.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a blood test for a marker called MCA to see how well breast cancer treatments are working.

Methodology

Serum samples were collected from 233 breast cancer patients and analyzed for MCA levels in relation to their clinical status.

Limitations

Patient information was not available at the time of serum marker assay, and the study relied on coded samples.

Participant Demographics

231 women and 2 men with breast cancer.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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