Structural Elucidation and Antiviral Properties of Pannosides from the Halophyte Aster tripolium L.
2024

Antiviral Properties of Pannosides from Aster tripolium

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Jaeyoun, Song Jae-Hyoung, Mun Seo-Hyeon, Ko Hyun-Jeong, Um Soohyun, Kim Seung Hyun

Primary Institution: College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University

Hypothesis

Can the newly isolated saponins from Aster tripolium exhibit antiviral activities against specific viruses?

Conclusion

The study found that saponins from Aster tripolium have potential antiviral activities, particularly against rhinovirus 1B.

Supporting Evidence

  • Pannosides F–I were isolated and their structures were elucidated using NMR and mass spectrometry.
  • Pannosides exhibited antiviral activities against HRV1B, EV71, and CVB3.
  • Some extracts showed strong antiviral activity at high concentrations without toxicity.

Takeaway

Researchers found that certain compounds from a plant called Aster tripolium can help fight off some viruses.

Methodology

The study involved isolating saponins from Aster tripolium and testing their antiviral activity against enterovirus A71, coxsackievirus B3, and rhinovirus 1B using cell viability assays.

Limitations

The antiviral effects were limited against some viruses, and further exploration is needed to understand the mechanisms.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/md22120524

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