LIGHT EXPOSURE IN NURSING HOME RESIDENTS WITH DEMENTIA: IMPACT ON AFFECT AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS
2024

Light Exposure in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia

Sample size: 27 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Jao Ying-Ling, Liao Yo-Jen, Berish Diane, Wang Julian, Calkins Margaret, Chiu Ching-Ju, Kuan Yun-Han, Boltz Marie

Primary Institution: The Pennsylvania State University

Hypothesis

The study examines the impact of daytime light exposure on affect and neurobehavioral symptoms in nursing home residents with dementia.

Conclusion

Higher levels of light exposure are associated with improved emotional well-being and reduced neurobehavioral symptoms in nursing home residents with dementia.

Supporting Evidence

  • Higher lux levels were significantly correlated with more contentment and less sadness, depression, and anxiety.
  • Higher CCT levels were significantly correlated with less delusion and appetite changes.
  • Higher CS levels were significantly correlated with decreased aberrant motor behavior and anxiety.
  • CS significantly predicted decreased aberrant motor behavior, nighttime behavior, and anxiety.

Takeaway

More light can make people in nursing homes with dementia feel happier and less anxious.

Methodology

Participants wore light sensors to measure light exposure and were assessed for affect and neurobehavioral symptoms every other week.

Participant Demographics

Average age of participants was 87, with 74% being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.0072 to p=0.0459

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4013

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