Acute Embolic Events –Myocardial Infarction and Stroke, in the Presence of an Interatrial Septal Aneurysm
2011

Acute Embolic Events in a Patient with an Interatrial Septal Aneurysm

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Calin CD, Lupu M, Bucsa A, Ginghina C

Primary Institution: ‘Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu’ Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases

Hypothesis

Can paradoxical embolism explain acute myocardial infarction and stroke in a patient with an interatrial septal aneurysm and normal coronary arteries?

Conclusion

The presence of an interatrial septal aneurysm may lead to paradoxical embolism, causing acute ischemic events despite normal coronary arteries.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a history of myocardial infarction and stroke with no atherosclerotic lesions found.
  • Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an interatrial septal aneurysm and shunt.
  • Paradoxical embolism is a recognized mechanism for ischemic events in patients with interatrial septal defects.

Takeaway

A 52-year-old man had a heart attack and stroke, but doctors found no clogged arteries; instead, a hole in his heart might have caused the problem.

Methodology

Case report detailing patient history, diagnostic tests, and potential treatment options.

Limitations

Only one case is presented, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

One 52-year-old male patient with cardiovascular risk factors.

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