Effects of cimetidine and indomethacin on the growth of dimethylhydrazine-induced or transplanted intestinal cancers in the rat
1984

Effects of Cimetidine and Indomethacin on Rat Intestinal Cancer

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): A. Caignard, M. Martin, D. Reisser, B. Thomas, F. Martin

Primary Institution: Research group on Digestive Tumours, INSERM U. 252, Faculty of Medicine, Dijon, France

Hypothesis

Can cimetidine and indomethacin affect the growth of intestinal tumors in rats?

Conclusion

Cimetidine increased the incidence of chemically-induced tumors, while indomethacin had no significant effect.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cimetidine significantly increased the incidence of chemically-induced tumors.
  • Indomethacin did not significantly modify tumor incidence or characteristics.
  • Previous studies reported a protective effect of indomethacin, which was not observed here.

Takeaway

This study looked at two drugs to see if they could help fight cancer in rats, but one drug made things worse while the other didn't help at all.

Methodology

Rats were treated with cimetidine and indomethacin in drinking water, and tumor growth was measured after treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the specific strains of rats used and the controlled environment.

Limitations

The study was limited by the short duration of treatment and the small sample size for some groups.

Participant Demographics

Sprague-Dawley and BDIX rats were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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