Anti-arthritic Activity in Rats of Some Phosphinegold(I) Thionucleobases and Related Thiolates
1998

Anti-Arthritic Activity of Phosphinegold(I) Thiolates in Rats

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michael W. Whitehouse, Peter D. Cookson, George Siasios, Edward R.T. Tiekink

Primary Institution: The University of Queensland

Hypothesis

The study investigates the anti-arthritic activity of phosphinegold(I) thiolates derived from thionucleobases in a rat model.

Conclusion

Some phosphinegold(I) thiolates show significant anti-arthritic potency and reduced toxicity compared to existing treatments.

Supporting Evidence

  • Phosphinegold(I) thiolates derived from thionucleobases showed comparable or greater potency than Myocrisin and Auranofin.
  • The most active complex was [Et3PAu(6-MP)], which had the least toxicity.
  • Substitutions in the thiolate ligands affected both potency and toxicity.
  • Some complexes were less toxic than existing gold-based treatments.

Takeaway

Scientists tested new gold-based drugs on sick rats to see if they could help with arthritis, and some worked better than the old medicines.

Methodology

The study involved screening various phosphinegold(I) thiolates for anti-arthritic activity in Dark Agouti rats using a mycobacterial adjuvant to induce arthritis.

Limitations

The study did not conduct full toxicity screens on all tested complexes.

Participant Demographics

Dark Agouti rats, a gold-sensitive strain.

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