Children’s rearfoot and midfoot motion while walking in school shoes
2011

Impact of School Shoes on Children's Foot Motion

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wegener Caleb, Smith Richard, Hunt Adrienne, Vanwanseele Benedicte, Greene Andrew, Burns Joshua

Primary Institution: The University of Sydney

Hypothesis

Do school shoes affect the rearfoot and midfoot motion of healthy children while walking?

Conclusion

Traditional school shoes restrict children’s foot motion during walking, especially at the midfoot.

Supporting Evidence

  • Shoes decreased midfoot range of motion in the frontal plane from 3.4° to 1.7° (p=0.002).
  • Shoes decreased midfoot range of motion in the transverse plane from 22.0° to 11.6° (p<0.001).
  • Shoes reduced rearfoot range of motion in the frontal plane from 12.0° to 9.6° (p=0.026).
  • Shoes reduced midfoot range of motion in the sagittal plane from 19.6° to 10.8° (p<0.001).
  • Shoes reduced midfoot range of motion in the transverse plane from 10.1° to 4.3° (p<0.001).

Takeaway

Wearing school shoes can make it harder for kids to move their feet normally when they walk.

Methodology

Twelve children walked barefoot and in school shoes while their foot motion was recorded using a 3D motion analysis system.

Limitations

The study focused only on healthy children and did not assess long-term effects.

Participant Demographics

Five boys and seven girls, mean age 9 years, range 5-13 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.002, p<0.001, p=0.026

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1146-4-S1-O49

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