Anti-Inflammatory Potential of 3-Hydroxy-β-Ionone from Moringa oleifera: Decreased Transendothelial Migration of Monocytes Through an Inflamed Human Endothelial Cell Monolayer by Inhibiting the IκB-α/NF-κB Signaling Pathway
2024

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Moringa oleifera Extract

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Luetragoon Thitiya, Daowtak Krai, Thongsri Yordhathai, Potup Pachuen, Calder Philip C., Usuwanthim Kanchana

Primary Institution: Naresuan University

Hypothesis

Can Moringa oleifera extract and its component 3-hydroxy-β-ionone reduce inflammation in endothelial cells?

Conclusion

Moringa oleifera extract and 3-hydroxy-β-ionone significantly reduce inflammation in endothelial cells by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Supporting Evidence

  • Moringa oleifera extract significantly decreased levels of pro-inflammatory mediators like IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1.
  • 3-hydroxy-β-ionone reduced the expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in endothelial cells.
  • Pre-treatment with Moringa extract decreased monocyte adhesion and transmigration across endothelial cells.

Takeaway

Moringa leaves can help reduce inflammation in blood vessels, which is good for heart health.

Methodology

The study used EA.hy926 endothelial cells treated with TNF-α and Moringa oleifera extract to assess inflammation markers and monocyte adhesion.

Limitations

Only a single dose of extracts was tested, and the study was conducted in vitro.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/molecules29245873

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