Mitochondrial sequence data expose the putative cosmopolitan polychaete Scoloplos armiger (Annelida, Orbiniidae) as a species complex
2006

Scoloplos armiger: A Species Complex Revealed by Mitochondrial Data

Sample size: 55 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Christoph Bleidorn, Inken Kruse, Sylvia Albrecht, Thomas Bartolomaeus

Primary Institution: Free University Berlin

Hypothesis

Is Scoloplos armiger a truly cosmopolitan species or a complex of distinct species?

Conclusion

The study concludes that Scoloplos armiger represents a species complex rather than a single cosmopolitan species.

Supporting Evidence

  • The phylogenetic analysis revealed five distinct clades of Scoloplos cf. armiger.
  • At least two S. armiger-like species were found in the Pacific region.
  • Three different S. armiger-like species were identified in the North Atlantic.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a type of marine worm and found that what was thought to be one species is actually several different species.

Methodology

The study sequenced a 12 kb fragment of the mitochondrial genome and performed phylogenetic analyses on Scoloplos cf. armiger from various locations.

Limitations

The study may not have included all possible populations of Scoloplos cf. armiger, and further research is needed to confirm species status.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2148-6-47

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