Human type 2 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mRNA and protein distribution in placental villi at mid and term pregnancy
2007

Study of 17beta-HSD2 in Human Placenta During Pregnancy

Sample size: 35 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Renée Drolet, Marc Simard, Julie Plante, Philippe Laberge, Yves Tremblay

Primary Institution: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec

Hypothesis

17beta-HSD2 regulates estradiol levels in fetal circulation during pregnancy.

Conclusion

The study shows that 17beta-HSD2 acts as a barrier to decrease estradiol secretion rates in fetal circulation.

Supporting Evidence

  • 17beta-HSD2 mRNA levels increased by 2.27 fold from mid-gestation to term.
  • 17beta-HSD2 protein levels were 30 to 60 fold higher in term placenta compared to endometrium.
  • High levels of estradiol were found in term placenta compared to endometrium.

Takeaway

This study looks at how a specific enzyme in the placenta helps control the amount of a hormone called estradiol that reaches the baby during pregnancy.

Methodology

The study used RT-QPCR to quantify mRNA levels and immunohistochemistry to study protein expression in placental tissues.

Participant Demographics

Women undergoing voluntary termination of pregnancy and those delivering at term.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7827-5-30

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