Adjuvant Effect of Lactobacillus paracasei in Sublingual Immunotherapy of Asthmatic Mice
2024

Lactobacillus paracasei Enhances Asthma Treatment

Sample size: 80 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alwayli Dhafer, Jiang Xiaoli, Liang Jiaxu, Shah Syed Rafiq Hussain, Ullah Atta, Abusidu Mohammed F. Z., Shu Wen, Barabutis Nektarios

Primary Institution: Dalian Medical University

Hypothesis

Can Lactobacillus paracasei improve the effectiveness of sublingual immunotherapy in asthmatic mice?

Conclusion

The combination of Lactobacillus paracasei with sublingual immunotherapy significantly reduces allergic symptoms and inflammation in asthmatic mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mice receiving the combined treatment showed a significant reduction in rubbing frequency.
  • Serum IgE levels decreased significantly in the combined treatment group.
  • Anti-inflammatory cytokines like IFN-γ and IL-10 increased after treatment.
  • Pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-17 and TNF-α were reduced in the combined treatment group.
  • Lung inflammation was significantly mitigated in the combined treatment group.

Takeaway

This study shows that giving a probiotic called Lactobacillus paracasei along with allergy treatment can help mice with asthma feel better.

Methodology

Allergic asthma was induced in Balb/c mice, followed by treatment with sublingual immunotherapy and Lactobacillus paracasei, with various immune parameters evaluated.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a mouse model, and results may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Male BALB/c mice, aged six to eight weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ph17121580

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